{
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
\begin{tabular}{l*{8}{c}}
\toprule
            &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)}   &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)}   &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)}   &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}   &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(5)}   &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(6)}   &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(7)}   &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(8)}   \\
\midrule
$\beta$\textsubscript{1850-1855}&      0.0778   &      -0.319   &       0.106   &      -0.250   &       0.126   &      -0.204   &      0.0657   &      -0.281   \\
            &     [0.235]   &     [0.357]   &     [0.221]   &     [0.327]   &     [0.208]   &     [0.314]   &     [0.216]   &     [0.330]   \\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1856-1860}&      0.0231   &      0.0773   &     -0.0222   &     -0.0841   &     0.00509   &     -0.0341   &     -0.0110   &     -0.0767   \\
            &     [0.150]   &     [0.198]   &     [0.144]   &     [0.208]   &     [0.144]   &     [0.198]   &     [0.143]   &     [0.206]   \\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1866-1870}&      -1.371***&      -1.592***&      -1.291***&      -1.518***&      -1.278***&      -1.475***&      -1.288***&      -1.557***\\
            &     [0.319]   &     [0.422]   &     [0.294]   &     [0.371]   &     [0.275]   &     [0.372]   &     [0.299]   &     [0.363]   \\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1871-1875}&      -1.634***&      -1.790***&      -1.672***&      -1.937***&      -1.643***&      -1.868***&      -1.720***&      -2.033***\\
            &     [0.444]   &     [0.606]   &     [0.421]   &     [0.515]   &     [0.387]   &     [0.507]   &     [0.429]   &     [0.493]   \\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1876-1880}&      -1.730***&      -1.720***&      -1.823***&      -1.969***&      -1.784***&      -1.878***&      -1.852***&      -2.042***\\
            &     [0.504]   &     [0.616]   &     [0.482]   &     [0.551]   &     [0.445]   &     [0.537]   &     [0.488]   &     [0.529]   \\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1881-1885}&      -1.443***&      -1.493** &      -1.552***&      -1.732***&      -1.493***&      -1.621***&      -1.511***&      -1.723***\\
            &     [0.454]   &     [0.627]   &     [0.436]   &     [0.565]   &     [0.422]   &     [0.558]   &     [0.439]   &     [0.557]   \\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1886-1890}&      -1.270***&      -1.173*  &      -1.338***&      -1.390** &      -1.289***&      -1.298** &      -1.287***&      -1.374** \\
            &     [0.479]   &     [0.686]   &     [0.461]   &     [0.613]   &     [0.462]   &     [0.609]   &     [0.461]   &     [0.611]   \\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1891-1895}&      -1.157***&      -1.120*  &      -1.247***&      -1.340** &      -1.202***&      -1.246** &      -1.171***&      -1.279** \\
            &     [0.437]   &     [0.644]   &     [0.416]   &     [0.567]   &     [0.415]   &     [0.565]   &     [0.412]   &     [0.569]   \\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1896-1900}&      -1.327***&      -1.291** &      -1.400***&      -1.504***&      -1.356***&      -1.417***&      -1.341***&      -1.474***\\
            &     [0.369]   &     [0.575]   &     [0.349]   &     [0.490]   &     [0.349]   &     [0.487]   &     [0.346]   &     [0.483]   \\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1901-1905}&      -0.961** &      -0.883   &      -1.072** &      -1.176** &      -1.017** &      -1.078*  &      -1.014** &      -1.147** \\
            &     [0.435]   &     [0.603]   &     [0.431]   &     [0.556]   &     [0.428]   &     [0.547]   &     [0.427]   &     [0.545]   \\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1906-1910}&      -0.682   &      -0.625   &      -0.802   &      -0.906   &      -0.733   &      -0.788   &      -0.719   &      -0.855   \\
            &     [0.491]   &     [0.619]   &     [0.499]   &     [0.578]   &     [0.507]   &     [0.568]   &     [0.495]   &     [0.572]   \\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1911-1914}&      -0.694   &      -0.625   &      -0.874   &      -0.987   &      -0.726   &      -0.781   &      -0.735   &      -0.854   \\
            &     [0.607]   &     [0.713]   &     [0.620]   &     [0.680]   &     [0.628]   &     [0.672]   &     [0.615]   &     [0.676]   \\
Controls    &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   \\
Country\textsubscript{o} FE&           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   \\
excluding USA&           Y   &           Y   &               &               &               &               &               &               \\
excluding Brazil&               &               &           Y   &           Y   &               &               &               &               \\
excluding Egypt&               &               &               &               &           Y   &           Y   &               &               \\
excluding India&               &               &               &               &               &               &           Y   &           Y   \\
I(Brit bank\textsubscript{o}) $\times$ t&           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   \\
Country\textsubscript{d}&           Y   &               &           Y   &               &           Y   &               &           Y   &               \\
Country\textsubscript{dt}&               &           Y   &               &           Y   &               &           Y   &               &           Y   \\
\midrule
N           &       67364   &       67364   &       69834   &       69834   &       70092   &       70092   &       68427   &       68427   \\
Clusters    &         128   &         128   &         128   &         128   &         128   &         128   &         128   &         128   \\
Adj. R{$^2$}&       0.521   &       0.522   &       0.531   &       0.533   &       0.530   &       0.532   &       0.533   &       0.534   \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
}
